4:23). 48A foreigner residing among you who wants to celebrate the Lords Passover must have all the males in his household circumcised; then he may take part like one born in the land. get answers to your Bible questions from 50+ resources ($2,400+ value! Let us remember that when we come to the Passover celebration and the plague of the firstborn, we are now dealing with the tenth and concluding plague which God has brought upon Pharaoh and the Egyptians. Other Quranic verses refer to a multitude of angels of death. In order to save Moses from the grisly fate pharaoh has decreed, his mother and sister put him in a basket and set it afloat on the river. 44Any slave you have bought may eat it after you have circumcised(BZ) him, 45but a temporary resident or a hired worker(CA) may not eat it. This last week marked the 40th anniversary of the first atomic bomb drop on Hiroshima. 40Now the length of time the Israelite people lived in Egypt[b] was 430 years. Web31 During the night Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, Up! In the 8th chapter of his epistle to the Romans, Paul writes of the victory which the Christian can have in suffering (8:31-35). From this time onward two calendar reckonings were employed by the Israelites: one for sacred and the other for civil purposes, the first month of each year being in the seventh month of the other though the numbers always from Nisan as the first. Davis, p. 137. WebAnd when the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the Lordrelented from the calamity and said to the angel who was working destruction among the people, It is enough; now stay your hand. And the angel of the Lordwas by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. One of the most commonly repeated phrases employed in conjunction with the Passover is with a mighty hand (Exod. Go, worship the Lord as you have requested. In our study of this text we will seek to face these moral issues squarely. The blood of the animal was to be put on the sides and tops of the door frames where the animal was to be eaten (12:7). But when He sees the blood-markings across the tops of your doorways and down your two doorposts, He will pass over your houses and not allow His messenger of death to enter into your houses and strike you down. This is the second death, the lake of fire. English Standard Version By faith he kept the Passover and sprinkled the blood, so that the Destroyer of the firstborn might not touch them. The heartless Pharaoh still refused to free the Israelite slaves. Verses 1-3 are cited before the announcement of Moses to Pharaoh that the firstborn of Egypt will be slain. Romans 8:38-39ESV / 492 helpful votes HelpfulNot Helpful The initial Passover meal was the first of endless annual celebrations (12:14, 17, 24; 13:10). No grief will have ever been greater for the Egyptians, and yet not the least evil128 would fall upon the Israelites. There is absolutely no sensationalism here, but only the most cursory account of the fulfillment of the Word of the Lord, spoken through Moses. 1). This plague accomplished precisely what God intended, and what Moses had been asking for all along. And also bless(BF) me.. In the Book of Enoch, angels of punishment and destruction belong to a group of angels called satans with Satan as their leader. Passover thus was a kind of dividing line between a true believer and an outsider. No foreigner(BY) may eat it. WebThe LORD said, For seven days you must not eat any bread made with yeast eat only unleavened bread. For the LORD will pass through smiting the Egyptians, and when he sees the blood upon the lintel and on the two side posts, the LORD will pass over that door and will not allow the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite, And Yahweh will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and He will see the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, and Yahweh will pass over the doorway and will not allow the destroyer to come into your houses to smite, And Yahweh will go through to strike Egypt, and he will see the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, and Yahweh will pass over the doorway and will not allow the destroyer to come to your houses to strike. Other Quranic verses refer to a multitude of angels of death. For Hashem will pass through to strike the Mitzrayim; and when He seeth the dahm upon the mashkof, and on the two mezuzot, Hashem will pasach (pass over, spare, skip) the entrance, and will not permit the Mashkhit (Destroyer, i.e., Hashems emissary of judgment, [see Num 22:31 on the Malach Hashem]) to enter unto your batim to strike. 138-139. (AE) 18In the first month(AF) you are to eat bread made without yeast, from the evening of the fourteenth day until the evening of the twenty-first day. The Passover meal was largely provided by the Passover sacrifice. This is entirely untrue. For the Lord brought you out of Egypt with his mighty hand ( Exod. No destructive plague will touch you when I strike Egypt.(W). (D) 4If any household is too small for a whole lamb, they must share one with their nearest neighbor, having taken into account the number of people there are. For Jehovah will pass through the land and kill the Egyptians; but when he sees the blood upon the panel at the top of the door and on the two side pieces, he will pass over that home and not permit the Destroyer to enter and kill your firstborn. English Standard Version By faith he kept the Passover and sprinkled the blood, so that the Destroyer of the firstborn might not touch them. We must acknowledge that God had the right (as He still does) to smite the firstborn of Egypt. So God, brought about one last plague, which was so terrible that it was certain to persuade Pharaoh to let his slaves go. The New Testament teaches a number of practical applications of the Passover for contemporary Christians. Had Israel been worthy, there would have been no need of the sacrifice of the Passover lamb, with its blood applied to the door frame. Ezekiel 9:4,6 And the LORD said unto him, Go through the midst of the city, through the midst of Jerusalem, and set a mark upon the foreheads of the men that sigh and that cry for all the abominations that be done in the midst thereof, LORD -- the proper name of the God of Israel, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct, Blood, of man, an animal, the juice of the grape, bloodshed, To hop, skip over, to hesitate, to limp, to dance, Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle, Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular, Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular, Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural, The Israelites are driven out of the land, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers, OT Law: Exodus 12:23 For Yahweh will pass through to strike (Exo. 29At midnight(AY) the Lord(AZ) struck down all the firstborn(BA) in Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh, who sat on the throne, to the firstborn of the prisoner, who was in the dungeon, and the firstborn of all the livestock(BB) as well. New International Version (NIV). Ultimately, it was not those many Passover lambs which spared the Israelite firstborn from death, it was the suffering and death of the Lamb of God, who died for all who would believe. 20Eat nothing made with yeast. In the first epistle of Peter, the apostle informs Christians who are suffering that the passion, the suffering of the Lord Jesus, the Passover lamb, was a pattern for the suffering of all the saints (cf. It also informs us that Moses had nothing to say to Pharaoh, but that which God had commanded him to speak. 2 Thes. When the unbelievers in hell cry out for help, an angel, also identified with Azrael, will appear on the horizon and tell them that they have to remain. Get the BEST VALUE in digital Bible study as you prepare for Easter. 51And on that very day the Lord brought the Israelites out of Egypt(CG) by their divisions.(CH). At midnight, the firstborn of the Egyptians were slain, from the king of Egypt to its cattle, from the firstborn of the Pharaoh to that of the prisoner. There was to be provision of enough meat for each person to be adequately supplied. In the popular retelling of the Passover story, the "destroyer" is often called the "angel of death," but the words "angel of death" don't actually appear anywhere in the Hebrew Bible, the Christian New Testament or the Islamic Quran. What colour was he? Web7 Bible Verses about Angel Of Death Exodus 12:23 For the Lord will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when He sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the Lord will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to smite you. 3Tell the whole community of Israel that on the tenth day of this month each man is to take a lamb[a](C) for his family, one for each household. Berean Standard Bible He will see the blood on the sides and tops of the doorframes. Is there only one race of man? Not at all. The Passover meal was very naturally transformed into the Eucharist, the Lords Table. Since He had spared their lives, He possessed them. But to decrease your confusion, lets ask; are there any angels in the entire Bible who do function as Death Angels, or perhaps we can ask about any created angelic beings who have brought or do bring death? Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. It was the shed blood of the lamb which saved Israels firstborn from the plague (Exod. So the Lord sent a pestilence upon Israel from the morning until the appointed time, and seventy thousand men of the people from Dan to Beersheba died. (2) The Passover lamb (12:3-8, 21-23). 21Then Moses summoned all the elders of Israel and said to them, Go at once and select the animals for your families and slaughter the Passover(AK) lamb. Moses pronouncement to Pharaoh: the coming of the final plague (Exodus 11:4-8). Romans 8:38-39ESV / 492 helpful votes HelpfulNot Helpful 53:6-7). 127 The NIV takes these verses as parenthetical and indicates so by rendering the text as a past perfect, rather than as a simple past tense. The plague of the firstborn was exceedingly appropriate since the Egyptians were seeking to kill all of the male babies born to the Israelites (cf. The Corinthians had not done anything to remedy the situation, and even seemed to be proud of their liberality in this matter (5:2). We will briefly review these: (1) The time of the Passover meal. In the popular retelling of the Passover story, the "destroyer" is often called the "angel of death," but the words "angel of death" don't actually appear anywhere in the Hebrew Bible, the Christian New Testament or the Islamic Quran. For the entire seven days, no leavened bread was to be eaten. (G) 7Then they are to take some of the blood(H) and put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs. The instructions for the celebrations of the first Passover were specific, and dealt with several aspects of the feast. The firstborn of Israel had to be redeemed because God had spared them, and thus they belonged to Him. 2:1; Esth. All those who remained within the house which had blood applied to its door frame were spared. 12:14, etc.). Paul clearly identified the Lord Jesus as the Passover lamb: For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed (1 Cor. The first is the pronouncement to Pharaoh by Moses that this plague is about to come upon all of Egypt. No uncircumcised person could partake of the Passover, but by receiving circumcisionthat is, by identifying oneself with the Abrahamic Covenanteven a foreigner could partake of Passover, and with no distinctions between this individual and an Israelite. For the Lord brought you out of Egypt with his mighty hand ( Exod. 6Take care of them until the fourteenth day of the month,(F) when all the members of the community of Israel must slaughter them at twilight. Paul also speaks of our suffering in Passover terms. Thus, Moses has not left Pharaohs presence at the end of chapter 10 and returned again to make his statement in verses 4-8 of chapter 11. Follow Christ's journey to the Cross. The reason why men find the judgment of God in the smiting of the firstborn so difficult to justify is that they do not grasp the seriousness of their own sin. 129 Another name for this first month of the sacred calendar is Abib (Exod. (CC) No uncircumcised(CD) male may eat it. Not only are innocent children slaughtered by God here, but the occasion is the basis for an annual celebration by Israel, one that is to be carried on forever (Exod. The classic example is in 2 Samuel 24:12-17 where we read; Go and tell David, This is what the Lord says: I am giving you three options. 1 Pet. There is no clearer example of salvation by grace in the Old Testament than the Passover which we have just studied. And then, in the 4th verse of chapter 11 Moses seems to appear again before Pharaoh, in contradiction to Pharaohs order and to Moses retort. Although angels, if given the command of God, can take away a life, they will not do so unless they have received that command or if God wills it. 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